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The First Ministerial Review Conference of the Nairobi Declaration on the Problem of the Proliferation of Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Great Lakes Region and the Horn of Africa

Statement by Mrs Rebecca Nabutola
PS Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation at the Official Opening of the Experts Meeting of the Nairobi Declaration on Small Arms


Distinguished guests
Ladies and gentlemen

It is a great privilege for me to officially open the experts meeting of the ministerial review conference on small arms.

Let me take this early opportunity to welcome you all to Nairobi. It is my hope that you will enjoy the warm hospitality of the Kenyan people. I would like to express Kenya appreciation to the state parties for accepting to assemble in Nairobi for this Conference.

The importance of this conference cannot be overemphasized. Prolonged armed conflicts, cattle rusting, car jacking and a host of other violent criminal activities in this region have been exacerbated by the easy availability of illicit small arms. The continued political instability in some of the countries which are parties to the Nairobi declaration has created a loophole for criminal to easily traffic in illicit arms undetected.

All this criminal activities have disrupted socioeconomic activities and resulted in stagnation of economic development, furthermore the displacement of people as a result of armed conflicts has created a serious problem of refugees and internally displaced persons.

It is in this regard that this meeting has been convened with the key objective of reviewing the implementation of the Nairobi declaration. There is no doubt that a lot has been achieved since the signing of the declaration. The establishment of National Focal Points to assist in the implementation of the declaration is a significant development. This meeting therefore provides us with unique opportunity to review our successes and challenges, identify key priorities for implementation and chart the way forward for the coming year and beyond.

Time has come for the region to harmonies its efforts in the fight against the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons. The experts gathered here have the onerous tasks to come up with key recommendations to combat illicit trafficking of arms. It behoves them to take into account the commitment outlined in the Bamako declaration on a common African position on the illicit proliferation and trafficking of small ad light weapons.

It is indeed noteworthy that the Bamako declaration has direct and coordinated input from the Great Lakes and the Horn of Africa sub-region through the Nairobi declaration. This being the first sub-regional conference since the UN programme for action of 2001. You have yet another opportunity to provide an example for other regions in terms of setting the standards for international consensus as well the case with the Nairobi declaration.

Distinguished guests,
As the country mandated with the task of coordinating the implementation of the Nairobi declaration we are indeed encouraged that most of the countries represented here have made progress toward the establishment of full fledged national focal points. Kenya on her part has established its focal point and is in the process of putting in place a full fledged secretariat to facilitate its work.

The National Focal Point is one of the key structures that should form the main focus of implementation of the programme of action. It is therefore gratifying to note that some of the National Focal Points have gone a step further and developed a comprehensive national action plan to tackle the illicit small arms problem. The need to enhance coordination of the National Focal Points in this process cannot be overemphasized.

I therefore hope you will come up with mechanisms of enhancing such coordination.

The Mechanism of implementing and sustaining a comprehensive strategy for combating illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons will undoubtedly require strengthening of border controls, sharing of information and harmonization of legal regimes. In this regard it is necessary to ensure the involvement of relevant UN agencies and civil society as an integral part of the concerted efforts of the region.

It is only through such collaborative mechanisms that the sub region can prevent and reduce the problem of illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons.

Allow me to take this opportunity to extend sincere gratitude to our development partners such as Saferworld, SaferAfrica, Security Research and Information Centre (SRIC), UNDP and the Department of International Development (DFID) that have continually supported us in this initiative. We look forward to further support particularly in enhancing the capacity of Nairobi secretariat to coordinate the implementation of the Agenda for action.

To conclude, distinguished experts it must be emphasized that durable peace and stability cannot be achieved in the region unless effectively prevent combat and eradicated the illicit trafficking and trade in small arms. Indeed the sustainable development and prosperity of the region will ultimately depend on the maintenance of the durable peace and tranquillity.

With these few remarks, I wish you fruitful deliberation while remaining optimistic that the output to be presented before the ministers will be reflective of your expertise and concern for peace and stability in the region.

Thank you.



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